纳米复合W—6％ThO2和W—2％ThO2阴极材料的性能对比

通过真空热压烧结制备了W－6％ThO2和W－2％ThO2纳米复合阴极材料，分析表明两者的显微组织类似，纳米ThO2较均匀分布在W基体上；前者的起弧电场强度低于后者，逸出功也相应降低；两者的机械性能相差不大。     

Finite element polycrystal model simulation of cold rolling textures in deformation processed two-phase Nb／Al metal-metal composites

The finite element polyerystal model (FEPM) was extended and applied to simulate the development of the cold rolling textures of matrix aluminum in deformation processed two-phase 10% and 20% Nb/Al(in volume fraction) metal-metal composites on the basis of slip deformation of individual grains. This simulation method can assure the continuity of stress and displacement at the boundary during heterogeneous deformation and take arbitrary boundary conditions into consideration. The starting hot-extruded textures, as initial input condition, were taken into account in the FEPM simulation. The simulation results show that the main texture components and their evolution after various cold rolling reductions in 10% and 20% Nb/Al metal-metal composites are well qualitatively in agreement with the experimental ones. The initially extruded textures are rather weak, so they have no much influence on the simulated final cold rolling textures of the matrix aluminum for Nb/Al composites.     

INTERFACIAL REACTION IN K_2O·8TiO_(2(w))/ ZL109 COMPOSITE UNDER THERMAL EXPOSURE OR THERMAL CYCLING

在５００℃下热暴露１００ｈ以上时，Ｋ_２Ｏ·８ＴｉＯ_２晶须与ＺＬ１０９铝基体金属发生界面反应生成了新相Ｔｉ_７Ａｌ_５Ｓｉ_（１２），随着热暴露时间的延长，反应产物增多，热循环比热暴露更明显地促进了界面反应。在所有的状态下，这种晶须与基体之间都存在ＴｉＯ过渡层。     

低介低温烧结玻璃／钙长石复合绝缘材料的研究

通过对低介电常数 CaO-Li2O-B2O3-SiO2-Al2O3玻璃设计及与钙长石晶体的复合优化，制备了具有低温、低介、与硅相匹配的低热膨胀系数的新型绝缘复合材料。样品在970℃烧结0．5h后，介电常数5．125，介质损耗2．48×10^-3，抗折强度105．8MPa，热膨胀系数（25～500℃）3．38×10^-6℃^-1。并研究了玻璃与钙长石加入量、显微结构等因素对材料性能的影响。     

Magnetoelectric voltage coefficients of magnetoelectric composites

The magnetoelectric（ME） effect of the particulate magnetostrictive/piezoelectric composite was theoretically studied. The dependence of the ME voltage coefficients on the material properties of the magnetostrictive phase was discussed. The permittivity, permeability and the elastic modulus of the magnetostrictive phase generally have obvious influences on the ME voltage coefficients. The magnetostrictive phase with a large permittivity, large permeability or stiffer modulus will respectively contribute to the higher ME voltage coefficients. For a certain kind of piezoelectric matrix, the ME voltage coefficients can be improved to some extent by choosing those magnetostrictive materials with large permittivity, permeability or high elastic modulus.     

原位增强体Al3Ti形成热力学及合金元素对其形貌影响

通过热力学方法分析了Al3Ti生成反应进行的可能性,探讨了Al3Ti/ZL101原位复合材料中增强相Al3Ti的形成机制,确定了增强相Al3Ti的存在及合金元素对形成亚微米尺寸增强相的影响,测定了原位复合材料的常温力学性能.研究结果表明:原位生成Al3Ti反应自发进行的趋势很大;增强相Al3Ti的形貌和尺寸受合成反应所选原材料的影响,只有在合金元素硅存在的条件下,才能产生尺寸在0.5μm左右的增强相Al3Ti;原位复合材料的常温力学性能较基体都有一定程度的提高.     

Resistance welding of carbon fibre reinforced polyetheretherketone composites using metal mesh and PEI film

Weldability of polyetheretherketone( PEEK) with polyetherimide( PEI) is tested. And carbon fiber reinforced PEEK laminates are resistance welded using stainless steel mesh heating element. The effects of the welding time and welding pressure on the lap shear strength of joints are investigated. Results show that PEEK can heal with PEI well in welding condition and the lap shear strength of PEEK/CF(carbon fibre) joint increases linearly with welding time, but reaches a maximum value when welding pressure ranging from 0.3 MPa to 0.5 MPa with constant welding time. The fracture characteristics of surface are analyzed by SEM techniques, and four types of fracture modes of lap shear joints are suggested.     

有色合金连续铸造设备的发展状况

主要从设备类型、结晶器和控制系统三方面介绍了有色合金连续铸造设备的发展状况,同时简单介绍了复合材料连续铸造设备的开发情况,最后提出了有色合金连续铸造设备的发展方向.     

SiC纤维增强钛基复合材料界面强度研究进展

综述SiC纤维增强钛基复合材料界面强度的影响因素、微观实验测试技术以及数值模拟技术。在此基础上着重分析了微观实验测试技术与数值模拟技术存在的问题，指出了界面强度定量研究的发展方向。     

工艺参数对制备CuO与Al反应自生Al2O3增强铝基复合材料的影响

研究了反应温度、Al粉含量、预制块致密度和表面活性元素Mg对反应过程和相组成的影响。随着反应温度的提高 ,反应速度加快。温度过高 ,反应物中的CuO会发生分解反应 ,从而导致实验失败 ;体系中Al粉含量越高 ,反应速度越快。另外 ,体系中Al粉含量的提高 ,也有利于反应生成的Al2 O3 分布均匀以及细小化 ;在合适的预制块压坯压力时可以得到既具有较高的致密度 ,又能够完全反应的材料 ;Mg属于表面活性元素 ,它的存在能够降低体系的反应初始温度 ,但是不能解决反应物和反应产物的扩散问题。因此 ,温度仍是决定反应能否完全进行的主要因素。在适当的温度 (80 0～ 10 0 0℃ )、压力 (15 0～ 2 10MPa)、Mg加入量 (2 %～ 5 % )和Al与CuO的质量比(约 6∶1)等条件下能够制备出反应完全的CuO与Al反应自生复合材料。